Anatomical Terminology Practice Test 2026 - Free Anatomy Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term "proximal" in anatomical terminology describes a position closer to the attached base or origin of a structure. This is particularly important when discussing limb anatomy, where it differentiates parts of the limb based on their distance from the torso or the point of attachment. For instance, the elbow is proximal to the wrist because it is nearer to the body's central point, which is the shoulder. This term is crucial in anatomy as it helps in accurately identifying locations and relationships between different body parts, especially in the context of movement, injury, or surgical approaches. Understanding "proximal" in relation to other terms like "distal," which indicates a position farther from the origin, is essential for comprehending the spatial relationships in the body.